| ex-(変化形) | 〜から、〜がない、完全に、外 | eccentric, efficient, exhaust |
|---|---|---|
| edi- | 建てる | edifice, edify |
| -ee | 行為を受ける人、〜な状態の人、行為者 | absentee, employee, escapee |
| ego- | 自己 | egotist, egoism, egoistic |
| emp-, empt- | 取る | example, prompt |
| en-, em- | 〜の中に、〜の中に入れる | embark, embody, emvironment |
| end-, endo- | 内部、内 | endocardial, endocrinology |
| ennea- | 9 | enneagon, ennead |
| epi-, ep-, eph- | 上、外側、間、そのうえ | epigram, epithet |
| equ-, iqu- | 等しい | equal, equate, iniquity |
| erg- | 仕事、作用 | energy, allergy |
| err- | さまよう、誤る | error, err |
| eu- | 良い、よく | eugenics, euthanasia |
| extra-, extro | 〜の外の、〜の範囲外の | extra, extracurricular, extravagant, extroverted |
| fa-, fat- | 話す、お話 | fabulous, fame, infant |
| fabr- | つくる | fabric, forge |
| fac-, fic-, fact-, fect- | つくる、置く、作用する | affect, artificial, profit, superficial |
| fall-, fals- | 欺く、欠ける | default, fail, fault |
| fasc- | 束 | fasces, fascism |
| fav-, fo- | 熱 | favor, favorite, foment |
| fend-, fens- | 打つ | defense, fender, offend |
| fer-, lat- | 運ぶ、行く | confer, defer, different |
| fer(v)- | 沸く | effervesce, ferment, fervent |
| fess- | 言う | confess, profess |
| fid- | 信ずる | confident, faith, |
| fig-, fix- | 固定する | affix, fix, fixture |
| fil- | 糸 | filament, file |
| fili- | 息子、娘 | filial, affiliate |
| fin- | 境界、末端 | final, finance |
| fi(n)g-, fict- | (こねて)つくる | effigy, feint, fiction, figure |
| firm- | 堅い | affirm, confirm, infirm |
| fla-, flat- | 息、息を吹く | deflate, inflate |
| fla(g)- | 燃える | conflagration, flame |
| flec-, flect-, flex- | 曲げる、たわめる | deflect, flexible, reflect |
| flig-, flict- | 衝突する | afflict, conflict, inflict |
| flor- | 花 | floral, florescent, flower |
| flu-, fluct-, flux- | 流れる | affluent, circumfluent, superfluous |
| foli- | 葉 | foil, folio |
| fort- | 強い、力 | comfort, effort |
| fortu- | 運 | fortunate, fortune |
| fra(n)g-, fring-, fract- | 破る、砕く | fraction, fracture, fragile, fragment |
| fren- | 手綱 | frenum, refrain |
| frig- | 冷たい | frigid, refrigerate |
| front- | ひたい、正面 | confront, effrontery |
| frug-, fruct- | くだもの、地の産物、物を節する | frugal, fruit |
| fug-, fugit- | 逃げる | refugee, centrifugal |
| fum- | 煙、煙る | fume, fumy |
| fund- | 土台 | found, foundation, profound |
| fu(n)d-, fus- | まく、まき散らす | circumfuse, confuse, suffuse |
| fung-, funct- | 行う、果たす | function, defunct |
| gam- | 結婚 | bigamy, monogany, polygamy |
| ge-, geo- | 地球、土壌、土地 | geocentric, geography |
| gen(er)- | 種、種族、生じる | general, homogenous |
| ger-, gest-, gist- | 運ぶ、身をもってなす | digest, gesture, suggest |
| germ- | 芽 | germ, germicide, germinate |
| glo(b)- | 球 | conglomerate, global, globe |
| gloss-, glosso- | 舌、言語 | glossary, glossography |
| glott-, glotto- | 声門、言語 | glottal, glottochronology |
| glutin- | にかわ | aggutinate, conglutinate |
| (g)na-, (g)nat- | 生まれる | native, nature, pregnant |
| (g)no-, (g)ni-, (g)not-, (g)nit- | 知る | ignorant, cognizant |
| grad-, gred-, gress- | 歩む、階段 | agress, congress, digree, graduate, progress |
| graph-, gram- | 書く | biography, program, telegram |
| grat- | 快い | congratulate, grace, grateful |
| grav- | 重い | aggravate, grave, gravity |
| greg- | 群れ | aggregate, egregious |
| gru- | 合致する | incongruous, congruous |
| gyn- | 女性の、雌の | gynecoid, monogyny |
| hab-, hib-, babit-, hibit- | 持つ、所有する | exhibit, inhabit, prohibit |
| helio- | 太陽 | heliograph, heliotherapy |
| hema-, hemo- | 血 | hemal, hemoglobin, hemorrhage |
| hemi-, semi- | 半分 | hemicrania, semiarid, hemisphere |
| hept-, hepta- | 7 | heptagon, heptode |
| her-, hes- | 粘りつく、付着する | adherent, adhesive, coherent, hesitate |
| herb- | 草 | herb, herbarium |
| her(ed)- | 後継(者)の | heir, hereditary |
| hex-, hexa-, hexo- | 6 | hexadecimal, hexagon |
| hipp-, hippo- | 馬 | hippo, hippology, hippophile |
| hod- | 道 | episode, method |
| hor(r)- | 身の毛がよだつ | abhor, horrible |
| hort-, hortat- | 説得する | exhort, hortative |
| hospit- | 歓迎 | hospitable, hospital |
| host- | 未知の人、客、敵 | host, hotel, hostile |
| hum- | 地、地上、人 | exhume, human |
| hydr- | 水 | hydraulic, hydrogen |
| hyper- | 向こうの、超、過度に、非常な | hyperbole, hypercritical, hypersensitive |
| hypno- | 眠る | hypnosis, hyponotist |
| hypo-, hyp- | 下に、以下、少ない、軽い | hypochondriac, hypomania |
| i-, it- | 行く | ambience, circuit, expert |
| im- | 似る | image, imitate |
| in-, im-, il-, ir- | 〜の中に、〜の中で | immigrant, implosion, impression |
| in, im-, il-, ir- | 否定 | illegal, immature, inaccessible |
| insul- | 島 | insular, isolate |
| ior- | いっそう〜な | deteriorate, exterior, junior |
| intellect-, intellig | 拾い集める、選ぶ、知力、思考力 | intellectual, intelligent, intelligible |
| inter- | 間 | intercept, interdict, interpose |
| intra-, intro- | 内に、間に、以内に | intramural, introduce |
| -ist | 〜する人、〜を奉ずる人、〜主義者、〜家 | optometrist, sexist, terrorist |
| jac-, jact-, ject- | 投げる | adjective, projectile, subject |
| jac- | 横たわる | adjacent, circumjacent, interjacent |
| judic- | 採決する | adjudicate, judge |
| ju(n)g-, junct- | 結ぶ、つなぐ | adjunct, conjugal, join, junction |
| jur-, just- | 正しい、権利 | abjure, adjure, justice |
| ju(ve)n- | 若い | junior, juvenile |
| kybern-, cybern- | かじ | cybernetics, govern, government |
| lab-, japs- | すべる、落ちる | collapse, elapse |
| labor-, laborat- | 労働、働く | collaborate, elaborate, labor |
| lac-, lic-, lect- | 誘う | delectable, delicate |
| lead-, lid-, les-, lis- | 衝突する | collide, elide |
| lat- | 運ぶ | ablate, delate, elate |
| lat(er)- | 側、幅 | bilateral, equilateral |
| lau-, lav-, lot-, lut- | 洗う | ablution, laundry |
| lax- | ゆるい、ゆるめる | relax, release |
| leg-, lig-, lect- | 選ぶ、集める | collect, diligent, elect |
| leg- | 法律 | allege, legal |
| leg-, legat- | 派遣する | delegate, legacy |
| lev- | 軽い、持ち上げる | elevate, levy |
| liber- | 自由な、引き渡す | deliver, liberal, liberty |
| libr- | 重さ、重さを量る | deliberate, equilibrium |
| lic-, licit- | 許す | illicit, leisure, license |
| limin- | 敷居 | eliminate, preliminary |
| limit-, limitat- | 境界、境界を定める | delimit, limit |
| line- | 線 | delineate, line, liner |
| ling- | 小さなもの、〜に属するもの、〜に関係するもの | dcukling, hireling |
| lingu- | 舌、ことば | bilingual, language, linguistics |
| li(n)qu-, lict- | 残す、捨てる | delinquent, reliquiae |
| liqu- | 液、流れる | liquid, prolix |
| litera-, liter-, letter- | 文字、文学、手紙 | literary, literature, transliterate |
| lith- | 石 | lithography, monolith |
| liv- | 色あせた、青白い | livid, oblivion |
| loc-, locat- | 場所、位置を定める | allocate, allow, lieutenant |
| log-, leg- | ことば、(論)理 | eulogy, logic, monolog |
| loqu-, locut- | 話す | circumlocution, interlocutory |
| luc-, cum-, lun-, lust- | 光 | illuminate, lucent, translucent |
| luc-, lum- | 光、輝き | lucent, luminary |
| luct- | 戦う、抗する | reluctant, ineluctable |
| lud-, lus- | 戯れる、だます | allude, collude, delude, illusion |
| ly- | 解く | analysis, catalysis |